How to Improve Reading Comprehension: Strategies for Academic Success

Why Reading Comprehension Matters

Strong reading skills are essential for academic success in every subject. Here's how to improve yours.

Before Reading

Preview the Text

• Read headings and subheadings
• Look at images and captions
• Check the introduction and conclusion
• Note any bold or italic text

Set a Purpose

Ask yourself: Why am I reading this? What do I need to learn?

During Reading

Active Reading Strategies

• Highlight or underline key points
• Write notes in the margins
• Ask questions as you read
• Pause to summarize sections

Look Up Unknown Words

Don't skip words you don't know. Building vocabulary improves comprehension.

After Reading

Summarize

Write a brief summary in your own words.

Discuss

Talk about what you read with someone else.

Connect

Relate the material to what you already know.

Practice Regularly

Like any skill, reading comprehension improves with practice:

• Read diverse materials
• Challenge yourself with harder texts
• Read consistently

Conclusion

Improving reading comprehension takes time and practice, but the strategies above will help you understand and remember more of what you read.